Sum rules for codon usage probabilities

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Sum rules of codon usage probabilities

In the crystal basis model of the genetic code, it is deduced that the sum of usage probabilities of the codons with C and A in the third position for the quartets and/or sextets is independent of the biological species for vertebrates. A comparison with experimental data shows that the prediction is satisfied within about 5 %.

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More Codon Usage Bias

χ measure. In statistics, the χ statstic computes how different the distribution of values is from a uniform distribution. Let d = c1 . . . cN be a DNA string in nucleotide alphabet, and let L be the total number of codons in d that are not Methinine or Tryptophan (the number does include the stop codons though). Let a be a k-degenerate amino acid, and let La be the total number of codons codin...

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Correlation matrix for quartet codon usage

It has been argued that the sum of usage probabilities for codons, belonging to quartets, that have as third nucleotide C or A, is independent of the biological species for vertebrates. The comparison between the theoretical correlation matrix derived from these sum rules and the experimentally computed matrix for 26 species shows a satisfactory agreement. The Shannon entropy, weakly depending ...

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Di-codon usage for classification of genes

Genes are often classified into biologically related groups so that inferences on their functions can be made. This paper demonstrates that the di-codon usage is a useful feature for gene classification and gives better classification accuracy than the codon usage. Our experiments with different classifiers show that support vector machines performs better than other classifiers in classifying ...

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Codon usage and gene expression.

The hypothesis that codon usage regulates gene expression at the level of translation is tested. Codon usage of Escherichia coli and phage lambda is compared by correspondence analysis, and the basis of this hypothesis is examined by connecting codon and tRNA distributions to polypeptide elongation kinetics. Both approaches indicate that if codon usage was random tRNA limitation would only affe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physics Letters A

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0375-9601

DOI: 10.1016/s0375-9601(03)00453-5